After the battle, the prince is said to have gone to the body of the dead king, and taken his helmet with its ostrich feather crest, afterwards incorporating the feathers into his arms, and adopting King John's motto, " Ich dien", as his own. King Richard II, the Black Prince's legitimate son, used ostrich feather badges in several colours and awarded augmented arms with ostrich feather supporters to Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk (1366–1399), the second son of John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray, and Elizabeth de Segrave, suo jure Lady Segrave, daughter and heiress of John de Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave, by Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk, daughter and heiress of Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, a son of King Edward I.Īccording to a longstanding legend, the Black Prince obtained the badge from the blind King John of Bohemia, against whom he fought at the Battle of Crécy in 1346. Sir Roger de Clarendon, an illegitimate son of the Black Prince by his mistress Edith Willesford, bore arms of Or, on a bend sable three ostrich feathers argent Alternatively, the badge may have derived from the Counts of Luxembourg, from whom Philippa was also descended, who had used the badge of an ostrich. It is therefore likely that the Black Prince inherited the badge from his mother, descended from the Counts of Hainault, whose eldest son bore the title "Count of Ostrevent", the ostrich (French: autruche, Old French spellings including ostruce) feathers being possibly an heraldic pun on that name. The feathers had first appeared at the time of the marriage of King Edward III to Philippa of Hainault, and Edward III himself occasionally used ostrich feather badges. Ostrich feather supporters for Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk. The Black Prince also used heraldic badges of one or more ostrich feathers in various other contexts. These arms appear several times on his chest tomb in Canterbury Cathedral, alternating with his paternal royal arms (the royal arms of King Edward III differenced by a label of three points argent). The Black Prince bore (as an alternative to his differenced royal arms) a shield of Sable, three ostrich feathers argent, described as his "shield for peace", probably meaning the shield he used for jousting. The ostrich feathers heraldic motif is generally traced back to Edward, the Black Prince (1330–1376), eldest son and heir apparent of King Edward III of England. The feathers are the badge of the heir apparent regardless of whether the Prince of Wales title is held or not. The badge has no connection with the native Princes of Wales although is associated with the English and British Princes of Wales. As well as being used in royal heraldry, the badge is sometimes used to symbolise Wales, particularly in Welsh rugby union and Welsh regiments of the British Army.īearers of the motif Edward the Black Prince's "shield for peace": Sable, three ostrich feathers argent A ribbon below the coronet bears the German motto Ich dien ( German:, "I serve"). It consists of three white ostrich feathers encircled by a gold coronet. The Prince of Wales's feathers is the dexter heraldic badge of the Prince of Wales. JSTOR ( October 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī plume of three ostrich feathers argent enfiled by a royal coronet of alternate crosses and fleur-de-lys or.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Prince of Wales's feathers" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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